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The capital of Brazil, the emerging modern city. Located in the central state of Goias in the territory, the Maranon River and the wild river from the convergence of the triangle. 1100 meters above sea level, 900 km south-east from Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, 865 km north. Even satellite towns around 8 of the Federal District, covering an area of 5814 sq km, population 1,864,000. Located in the highlands, mild and pleasant climate. The average annual temperature is 17.7 ℃. 1600 mm annual precipitation, concentrated in the rainy season in October to April the following year. Brazil was the capital of Rio de Janeiro. In order to secure national defense and the development of the Mainland, very early on the idea of mainland capital. 1891 Brazil on the first constitution provided for the construction of the new capital in the mainland. Until 1956 the selected site. By L. Costa, Brazil designers design, in November 1956, the construction work began on April 21, 1960, Brazil announced that the capital and most of the government moved to the city. At first a population of less than 200,000, followed by a large number of foreign immigrants into the state, the population is growing rapidly, becoming the country's largest cities.
The city is located in Lake Palanuoe artificial lake on the peninsula, shaped like an aircraft towards the East. "Nose" to highlight the Peninsula Plaza, the three powers of-the-art, built around the presidential palace, the Supreme Court and the parliament building. "Fuselage" for an 8 km long, 250 meters wide east-west road. "Cockpit" is building ministries, and Cathedral Square; "rear" is a cultural and educational areas, sports city, such as the television tower; "tail" is the industrial area in the printing and publishing areas; "wings" for the residential area, located There are nurseries, schools, playgrounds, theaters, hospitals, shopping malls, restaurants and so on. "Wing" and the "fuselage" link to Offices of the Central Business District, with supermarkets, banks, post and telecommunications building, the National Theater, the hotel business, and other service facilities. Artificial lake area of 44 sq km, water 500,000,000 cubic meters, at South Lake and North Lake. Near the zoo and botanical garden. Lake District for the embassy and the private residential area in Lake Crystal Palace on the island is known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Green area accounts for 60% of the urban area. Modern urban high-rise building, a traditional old Spanish-style castle and Baroque architecture in Europe, said the World Expo construction.